【摘要】 目的 引进青少年生活质量评定的工具并就不同社会文化背景下青少年生活质量的异同加以比较。方法 编制了70个条目的青少年生活质量问卷并分别在日本和中国进行测试。年龄在12-15岁的1114名日本初中生和613名中国初中生完成了调查问卷。结果 中国学生在生活质量总分和多数维度分高于日本学生,差异显著;从维度看,两组均为独立水平维度均分最高,心理健康维度最低;总分上,中国男生最高,依次为中国女生、日本男生、日本女生;日本组可见生活质量得分随年龄递减趋势。结论经济发展水平与个体生活质量并不呈平行关系,促进心理健康是提高青少年整个生活质量的优先工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To introduce an instrument for evaluation of adolescents’ quality of life (QOL) in China and to compare differences in QOL of adolescents who are living in different socioeconomic conditions. Methods: The 70-item Quality of Life Questionnaire for Adolescents (QOLQA) was developed and evaluated in Japan and China. Totally 1114 Japanese and 613 Chinese junior high school students, aged 12 to 15 years, completed the questionnaire. Results: Chinese students scored significantly higher than the Japanese in QOL sum and most domain scores. For both groups, subjects had highest score in the domain of Independence Level and lowest in Psychological domain. In terms of total QOL score, Chinese male students ranked first, followed by Chinese girls, Japanese boys, and Japanese girls. In Japanese group, a continuing decrease of QOL scores with age was observed without exception, but no such tendency presented in their Chinese counterparts. Conclusion: There is no parallel relationship between the higher level of economic development and beter quality of life fo the people. The results also suggest that mental health promotion should be a priority in improvement of overall quality of life of adolescents.更多还原