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水冷坩埚熔炼的电磁悬浮特性
THE ELECTROMAGNETIC LEVITATION IN MELTING PROCESSES WITH COLD CRUCIBLE
【摘要】 针对水冷坩埚熔炼过程的电磁场计算和悬浮能力优化问题,利用准三维耦合电流算法,就坩埚结构、电磁频率及熔体电物性对悬浮熔炼的影响进行了分析,为水冷坩埚结构和电磁悬浮熔炼过程的优化设计提供了依据
【Abstract】 Using the numerical simulation model with quasi-three-dimensions and the modified coupled current method presented in the previous work, the influences of structure of cold crucible, the power frequency and the electricity property of melting charge on the electromagnetic field in the levitation melting processes are analyzed, and the fundamentals for the technique design of levitation melting with cold crucible are presented. It is shown that the levitation melting with cold crucible is a self-balanced and self-stable process, and the cold crucible can be segmented into 16-20 sectors for high frequency electromagnetic field and/or 4-8 sectors for lower frequency one. It is also shown that to change the power frequency greatly influences the magnetic flux density on the surface of metallic charge, but for nonmetallic charge, the main influence on the magnetic flux density is the segmented number of cold crucible.
【Key words】 cold crucible; electromagnetic induction; levitation melting; numerical simulation;
- 【文献出处】 金属学报 ,ACTA METALLRUGICA SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年07期
- 【分类号】TF19
- 【被引频次】13
- 【下载频次】406