【摘要】 在 ７６０－１０５０℃和７８０－１１５ ＭＰａ范围内，选择不同温度和应力配合进行了持久拉伸实验，研究了温度和应力的变化对试件断裂寿命的影响以及温度、应力和断裂寿命与共格相特征尺寸（基体相γ水平通道宽度、筏形析出相γ厚度）和试件延伸率及断面收缩率的关系．结果表明，在各实验条件下，γ除了进行定向粗化以外，相邻数列γ还可沿外应力轴方向发生不同程度的纵向合并，尽管在较高的温度下外应力较低，γ纵向合并的程度增大巨形态趋于不规则对实验结果进行了分析与讨论更多还原

【Abstract】 Sustaining tensile tests were carried out by combining elevated temperatures with declined stresses over the range of 760-1050℃ and 780-115 MPa. The effects of temperature and applied stress on rupture life, and the relations of temperature, applied stress and rupture life to characteristic dimensions of coherent phases (γ matrix channel width and rafted γ precipitate thickness), and to the elongation as well as to the cross sectional area reduction of the tested specimens were investigated. Under all testing conditions, longitudinal coalescence of several adjacent arrays of γ precipitates could occur to different extents along the direction of the applied stress axis in addition to their normal directional coarsening. The extent of longitudinal coalescence became increased and the morphology tended to be irregular with the increase of temperature although the applied stresses were relatively lower. The experimental results are analyzed and discussed in the paper.更多还原