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鸵鸟的全身骨骼特点

Skeleton Characteristic of Ostrich

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【作者】 李绪刚; 姜怀志; 孙泽威;

【Author】 LI Xu gang, JIANG Huai zhi, SUN Ze wei (Collage of Animal Science and techwology,Jilin Agricultural Unisersity Chingchun 130118)

【机构】 吉林农业大学动物科技学院!长春130118;

【摘要】 鸵鸟的头骨薄而轻。颈椎18 个,胸椎8 个,腰椎、荐椎和前几个尾椎愈合成腰荐骨,尾综骨退化。肋骨共8 对,第1 ,7 ,8 对为浮肋,肋骨均无钩突。胸骨扁而平,无龙骨突。后肢骨相当发达,具有支持体重、奔跑等作用,无膝盖骨,仅有第3 ,4 趾。前肢骨不发达。

【Abstract】 The skull of ostrich is slight. In the spinal column, there are 18 cervical vertebras and 8 thoratic vertebras. The lumbar vertebra butterfly vertebra and several coccygeal vertebvra in the first ncombined each other, and become one big slkeleton. The pygostyle has degenerated. Ostrich has 8 pairs of Os costales. The end of the first, seventh and eighth pairs of costales are free. There is not undcinatus in all Os costales. The breasbone is flat and no carin, The skeleton of hind legs is rather developed. it can support the body weight and has the action of running. It has not kneecap and only has the third and forth dactylus. The skeleton of forelimb is not developed.

【关键词】 鸵鸟; 骨骼; 解剖;
【Key words】 ostrich; skeleton; anatomise;
  • 【文献出处】 吉林农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年03期
  • 【分类号】S865.9
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】177
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