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激光熔覆Al2O3-NiCrAl层的脆性及摩擦磨损特性
Brittleness and Tribological Characteristics of Al2O3, Ceramic Coatings Cladded by Laser on Wl8Cr4V Steel
【摘要】 利用SEM,TEM,EDAX,声发射及磨损试验等方法研究了激光熔覆Al2O3-NiCrAl复合陶瓷层的组织结构、脆性及其干滑动摩擦磨损特性。结果表明:Al2O3激光馆覆层由α-Al2O3往状晶及往晶间少量的Ni2Al18O29相组成,熔覆层硬度达2351~2667Hv0.2,熔覆层的脆性与等离子喷涂层相比有所增大;其耐磨性能为等离子喷涂层的2倍左右,在滑动摩擦条件下熔覆展的磨损机制是脆性剥落和磨料磨损。
【Abstract】 The structure, brittleness and dry sliding tribological characteristics of laser-cladded Al2O3 ceramic coatings on W18Cr4V steel have been studied by means of SEM,TEM, EDAX, sound emission and wear tests techniques etc. The results show that theAl2Os coating cladded by laser consists of columnar grains of a- Al2O3and a small amount ofNi2Al18O29among Al2O3 grains. The hardness value of Al2O3 coatingn cladded by laser isabout 2351 ~ 2667Hvo. 2. The britlleness of the laser-cladded Al2O3 coatings is increased tosome extent than that of a plasma-sprayed Al2O3 coating. In dry sliding wear condition thewear resistance of the Al2O3 coatings is about 2 times that of the plasma- sprayedAl2O3 coating, and the laser-cladded Al2O3 coatings are worn by brittle peeling and abrasivewear.
【Key words】 Al2O3 ceramic; laser cladding; structure; tribological characteristics; brittleness;
- 【文献出处】 中国激光 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASERS , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年09期
- 【分类号】TN24
- 【被引频次】26
- 【下载频次】208