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建设地理学探索的回顾与思考

SOME THINKING AND REVIEW OF THE PROBE COURSE ON CONSTRUCTIVE GEOGRAPHY

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【作者】 凌起;

【Author】 LING Qi (Department of Geography,Fujian teachers University,Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China)

【机构】 福建师范大学地理系!中国福建福州350007;

【摘要】 “建设地理学”的提出,是地理学进入现代发展阶段的产物。作为应用地理学的分支学科,它试图在地理学面向社会经济问题和显示“改造世界”功能方面,发挥建设性的综合的作用,而得到广泛关注。近50 年来,中国的任美锷、原苏联的И.П.格拉西莫夫、中国的陈传康,于不同时期分别从综合经济地理学视角、综合自然地理学视角和综合地理学视角,对之作出具有阶段代表性的认真探索,不无曲折和反复。然而至今它仍未能作为一门成熟的学科得以系统的创立。从地理科学理论与实践研究相结合的高度上看,已有学科名称中“建设”歧义的含混导致研究界限的模糊、“建设地理学”与其它地理学应用理论学科关系的特性区别这两方面,是今后完善创立中先须解决的问题。

【Abstract】 The initiating of the Constructive Geography as a scientific subject was the result of entering a new stage of development in Geography. As a branch of applied Geographys,it attempts to play a constructive and synthetical role Solving Social- economic Problems,displaying the function of“reforming the objective World”,and so has been followed with interest extensively. In the recent 50 years,three well-known geographer,namely,Ren Meie(China). И.П. Герасимов(fomer USSR),and Chen Chuankang(China),have carried out careful probes into it in different period and respectively from points of view of the Synthetic Economic Geography,the Synthetic Physical Geography and the Synthetical Geography,which are pull of setbacks and relapses. However,up till now,it has not yet been established systemalically as a mature subject. Judged from the height of Combination of the geographical theory and the practice,the ambiguity of the word “Constructive ”in the current term of the subject lead to vagueness in researching demarcation and the essential difference betwen the “Constructive Geography”and other applied theoretial subjects of Geography,are the predominant problem to solve in the establishing of the subject.

  • 【文献出处】 经济地理 ,ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年06期
  • 【分类号】F119.9
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】185
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