【摘要】 回顾了中庭的发展, 简述了中庭在建筑中的功能和反应中庭室内环境的主要因子。分析了影响中庭建筑能耗的因素,并提出了节省能耗的一些措施。通过计算机模拟的具体实例,研究了中庭体积、中庭顶部玻璃面积和中庭墙壁材质对中庭能耗的影响,说明中庭物理特性对中庭热性能具有明显作用更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper reviews the evolvement of the atrium. In this paper the function of atria in buildings and the thermal performance and climatic factors of atria were described. The factors influencing the energy consumption of atrium buildings were analyzed and some measures for energy saving were presented. By using a computer simulation, the impact of the atrium’s physical parameters including atrium proportion, top-glazing area and atrium wall mass on its energy costs was studied.更多还原