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农村妇女健康教育需求及对策研究
A study on the needs and the countermeasures of health education for the women in rural area
【摘要】 目的了解农村妇女健康教育需求并探讨健康教育对策。方法先经分层随机抽样选取安徽省某县三个行政村,再对被选村的50岁及以下的已婚女性进行问卷调查。结果该县农村妇女卫生知识知晓率及卫生行为形成率普遍较低,分别为47.9%和55.2%。对健康教育的需求主要集中在预防妇女常见病、农药中毒、传染病及子女家庭教育四个方面。结论40岁以上,文盲、半文盲及居住在偏远地区的农村妇女应列为健康教育的重点对象,教育方式以广播电视教育结合人际传播为最佳。
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the needs and the countermeasures of health education for women in rural areas. Method A crosssection study was carried out among women aged 50 or younger, married and living in three administrative villages in Anhui selected by random sampling. ResultsZ]The women generally had poor knowledge and behavior about health, correct rates were 479%, 55.2% respectively. Most of them expected to know how to prevent common disease of women, pesticide poisoning, infectious diseases, and how to educate children. Conclusions Women in rural area who are 40 years old or older, illiterate or almost illiterated persons and living in remote districts are major objects of health education, the best way may be to combine the education over radio and television and communication among people.
- 【文献出处】 疾病控制杂志 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年02期
- 【分类号】R193
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】88