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渗透胁迫和水淹对不同抗旱性小麦品种幼苗叶片多胺含量的影响

Efects of osmotic stress and water logging on polyamines content in leaves from wheat varieties with different drought tolerance

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【作者】 黄久常; 王辉; 夏景光;

【Author】 Huang Jiuchang Wang Hul Xia Jingguan(Department of Biology - Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000)

【机构】 兰州大学生物系!兰州; 730000;

【摘要】 在根际渗透胁迫和离体叶片水淹条件下处理抗旱性小麦品种(旱选4号)和不抗旱性小麦品种(陇春10号)幼苗,结果表明:叶片中Put累积远大于Spd和Cad的含量.渗透胁迫下,旱选4号Put累积量大于陇春10号;而水淹时,两者Put相差不大,表明两种不同胁迫对不同小麦品种Put的生物合成和降解具有不问的作用.不同程度渗透胁迫的处理结果表明,在轻度胁迫下,多胺含量有较为明显的增加.提示多胺在胁迫防御反应中可能起第二信使或生长调节物质的作用.

【Abstract】 Polyamines accumulation under osmotic stress and water logging wascompared in leaves and leaf segments of two wheat varieties, drought tolerantehanxuan No. 4 and drought sensitive longchun No. 10. The results show that pu-trescine content of two wheat rarieties both increased greatly under two stress,whereas spermidine and cadaverine content is much less under osmotic stress. Pu-trescine content of Hanuan No. 4 leaves is much higher than that of Longchun No.10. Under water logging, however, putrescine accumulation in two wheat varietiesis similar, indicating that as regards putrescine bios ythesis and degradation, os-matlc stress and water logging are different c0nditions. Although under light os-motic stress, ployamine content increased pronouncedly, implicating that ploy-aminemay act as second messenger.

【关键词】 小麦; 抗旱性; 多胺; 渗透胁迫; 水淹;
【Key words】 wheat; drought tolerance; polyamine; osmotic stress; water logging;
【基金】 国家”九五”攀登计划资助
  • 【文献出处】 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,JOURNAL OF CENTRAL CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCES) , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年02期
  • 【分类号】S512.1
  • 【被引频次】30
  • 【下载频次】176
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