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7种抗生素体外抗泌尿生殖道支原体的药物敏感性研究

Susceptibility of Urogenital Mycoplasma to 7 Kinds of Antibiotic in Vitro

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【作者】 胡四海; 尹卫国; 朱翠明; 余敏君;

【Author】 Hu Sihai, Yin Weiguo, Zhu Cuiming,et al (Department of Microbiology of Hengyang Medical College,Hengyang, 421001)

【机构】 衡阳医学院微生物学教研室!衡阳; 421001;

【摘要】 目的 比较抗生素对临床标本中泌尿生殖道支原体的抗菌作用。方法 采用直接肉汤药盘法测定680 例支原体感染患者解脲脲原体(Uu) 和人型支原体(Mh) 对7 种抗生素的药物敏感性。结果 83 株Uu 对四环素、强力霉素、美满霉素、罗红霉素、阿奇霉素、交沙霉素、氧氟沙星的敏感率分别为34 .9 % ,45 .8 % ,47 .0 % ,37 .3% ,57.8 % ,71 .1 % 及31 .3 % ;62 株Mh 对四环素、强力霉素、美满霉素、罗红霉素、阿奇霉素、交沙霉素、氧氟沙星的敏感率分别为27.4 % ,35 .5 % ,33 .9 % ,30 .7 % ,48 .4 % ,56 .4% 及24 .2 % 。535 例Uu和Mh 混合感染者,对交沙霉素最敏感,敏感率为75 .4 % 。结论 泌尿生殖道支原体的药敏监测对指导临床治疗具有重要意义

【Abstract】 Objective: To compare the activity of antibiotics againsturogenital mycoplasma from clinical specimens. Methods: susceptibility of 7 antimicrobial agents against ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) and mycoplasma hominis(Mh) from 680 patients of mycoplasma infection was determined using the direct broth dish method. Results: for 83 strains of Uu the percentage of susceptibility was as follows:tetracycline(34.9%),doxycycline(45.8%),minocycline(47.0%),roxithromycin(37.3%),azithromycin(57.8%),josamycin(71.1%),ofloxacin(31.3%),and for 62 strains of Mh tetracycline(27.4%),doxycycline(35.5%), minocycline(33.9%),roxithromycin(30.7%),azithromycin(48.4%),josamycin(56.4%),ofloxacin(24.2%).The most susceptible antimicrobial agent to both Uu and Mh from 535 patients of mycoplasma infection was josamycin(75.4%).Conclusion: susceptibility detection of urogenital mycoplasma has importment significance before clinical drug treatment.

【基金】 湖南省科委资助重点课题
  • 【文献出处】 衡阳医学院学报 ,JOURNAL OF HENGYANG MEDICAL COLLEGE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年04期
  • 【分类号】R446.5
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】19
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