【摘要】 载人航天时间的延长，乘员的增多，异质性以及航天特殊环境等因素均可产生相当大的心理应激和心理问题，甚至可危及生命安全和飞行任务的完成。航天中的应激源有物理的、生理的、心理的、和人际关系四大类。心理问题有隔离与狭小环境下发生的心理变化、时间知觉改变、超常体验、睡眠问题、动机问题以及心身症状和精神病问题。人际问题包括人际紧张、人际关系剥夺、乘员组的凝聚力下降和渲泄等。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the duration of manned spaceflight becomes longer and as crews become more heterogeneous,psychological and interpersonal factors will be more important in affecting the safety of crew and flight mission.In space environment there are four types of stressors:physical,physiological,psychological and interpersonal.Psychological issues include “Asthenia”,alteration in time sense,transcendent experiences,sleep problem,career motivation,psychosomatic symptoms and psychiatric issues.Interpersonal issues include interpersonal tension,interpersonal relationships decreased cohesiveness and deprivation,dispiacement of anger to outside personnel over time.更多还原