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N,N,N’,N’-四异丁基-3-氧-戊二酰胺萃取铀钍的研究
STUDY ON EXTRACTION OF URANIUM AND THORIUM WITH N, N, N’, N’ - TEIRAISOBUTYL-3-OXY-DIOCTLYLGLUIARAMIDE
【Abstract】 The extraction behavior of N, N, N’, N’-tetraisobutul-3 -oxy-dioctlylglutaramide to Uranium (VI) and Thorium (IV ) fromnitric acid solution was studied by using n-octnol and kerosene as diluent . This extractant can not only effectively extract threevalence lanthanide and actinide, but also extract four-and six-valence actinide such as Uranium(VI) and Thorium (IV). Theresults show that the distributions of U (VI) and Th (IV) increase with the concentrations of nitric acid, Th Du . Theextraction mechanism of U(VI) and TI0V)can be inferred to be the neutral compex extraction, the structural formulas of theextractives are UO2(NO3)2. L and Th(NO3)4. L, lgKexU(VI)=(VI).455±0.09, IgK’exTh(IV)=1.66±0.04 respectively. Thisextractant can be easily synthesized and is insoluble in water, stable toward radiation nontoxic. The extracted U (VI) and Th (IV)can be effectively stripped. It can be completely decomposed without any renmants. This is good for disposal of radioactivewaste.
【Key words】 uranium; thorium; extraction; N; N’; N’-tetraisobutyl-3 -oxy-dioctlylglutaramide;
- 【文献出处】 化学研究与应用 ,CHEMICAL RESEARCH AND APPLICATION , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年05期
- 【分类号】O623.626
- 【被引频次】22
- 【下载频次】135