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N,N,N’,N’-四异丁基-3-氧-戊二酰胺萃取铀钍的研究

STUDY ON EXTRACTION OF URANIUM AND THORIUM WITH N, N, N’, N’ - TEIRAISOBUTYL-3-OXY-DIOCTLYLGLUIARAMIDE

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【作者】 丁颂东夏传琴陈绍金刘忠群陈文浚

【Author】 Ding Song-Dong; Xia Chuan-Qin; Chen Sao-Jin; Liu Zhong-Qun; Chen Wen-Jun (Department of chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064)

【机构】 四川大学化学学院!成都610064

【Abstract】 The extraction behavior of N, N, N’, N’-tetraisobutul-3 -oxy-dioctlylglutaramide to Uranium (VI) and Thorium (IV ) fromnitric acid solution was studied by using n-octnol and kerosene as diluent . This extractant can not only effectively extract threevalence lanthanide and actinide, but also extract four-and six-valence actinide such as Uranium(VI) and Thorium (IV). Theresults show that the distributions of U (VI) and Th (IV) increase with the concentrations of nitric acid, Th Du . Theextraction mechanism of U(VI) and TI0V)can be inferred to be the neutral compex extraction, the structural formulas of theextractives are UO2(NO3)2. L and Th(NO3)4. L, lgKexU(VI)=(VI).455±0.09, IgK’exTh(IV)=1.66±0.04 respectively. Thisextractant can be easily synthesized and is insoluble in water, stable toward radiation nontoxic. The extracted U (VI) and Th (IV)can be effectively stripped. It can be completely decomposed without any renmants. This is good for disposal of radioactivewaste.

  • 【文献出处】 化学研究与应用 ,CHEMICAL RESEARCH AND APPLICATION , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年05期
  • 【分类号】O623.626
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】135
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