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纳晶锰氧化物对CO氧化反应的催化活性研究(英文)

Catalytic Activity of Nanocrystalline Manganese Oxides for CO Oxidation

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【作者】 刘允萍袁峻峻林培琰张曼维钱逸泰

【Author】 Liu Yunping;Yuan Junjun;Lin Peiyan Zhang Manwei; Qian Yitai (a Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, b. Department of Chemical Physics,c. Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 23002

【机构】 中国科学技术大学精密机械与精密仪器系!合肥230026中国科学技术大学化学物理系!合肥中国科学技术大学应用化学系!合肥

【摘要】 用γ-射线辐射方法制备了MnO2、Mn2O3和Mn3O43种纳晶锰的氧化物,它们的平均粒径分别为10、20和22nm。通过与常规晶粒的相应粉末对比研究发现,纳晶粉末对CO的氧化反应的催化活性远远高于常规晶粒。经过一次催化实验之后,纳晶锰的氧化物的平均颗粒尺寸虽然有一定程度的增加,但仍保持在纳米范围内,这说明纳晶锰的氧化物作为CO氧化反应的催化剂是相对稳定的,因此,可以作为廉价和易得的清除CO的催化剂。

【Abstract】 Catalytic activity of three nanoctystalline MnO2, Mn2O3 and Mn3O4 powders for carbon monoxide oxidation reaction has studied via contrast with the corresponding coarsely-grained powders. Experimental results show that particale size has a great effect on the activity of catalysts and the activity of nanometer powders is much better than the corresponding coarsely-grained powders. After acycle of catalytic activity experiment, although the particle sizes of nanocrystalline manganese oxides grow to a certain extent, they still keept in nanometer level. This indicatesthat the nanocrystallinen manganese oxide powders arerelatively stable as catalysts for CO oxidation, so they canbe used as cheap and easily-get catalysts for CO conversion.

  • 【文献出处】 化学物理学报 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年01期
  • 【分类号】O643.3
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】99
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