【摘要】 本文述评了对工业电极材料的基本要求和提高阳极活性的几种途径，列举了一系列用于碱性水电解的活性阳极材料，在分析了材料物理化学特性与其催化活性之间的关系后，着重利用σ＊键理论和ＭＯ理论讨论了结构与性能之间的关系更多还原

【Abstract】 The requisites for industrial electrode materials and some approaches in increasing anodic activity are reviewed .A series of anodic materials with oxygen evolution activity for alkaline water electrolysis are outlined. After analysing the correlations between physicochemical properties of different materials and their catalytic activities ,the relationships between structure and property are discussed based on* and MO theories .\;更多还原