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NIPAAm-AAc二元线型共聚物对Er3+、UO22+、Cr(Ⅵ)的浓集研究
STUDY OF BINARY LINEAR COPOLYMERS IN CONCENTRATION OF Er3+,UO2+2 AND Cr() IN DILUTE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
【摘要】 利用γ辐射聚合法(总剂量3kGy,剂量率38.4Gy/min)以NIPAAm和AAc为单体在THF溶液中制备了二元线型共聚物,红外光谱证实了线型共聚物中羧基的存在;性质测定表明此共聚物具有温度敏感性,其相转变温度(LCST)值随体系pH值而升高;利用这种共聚物对水溶液中微量Er3+、UO2+2、Cr(Ⅵ)离子进行浓集分离研究,表明具有较好的浓集与分离效果,并对浓集机理进行了探讨
【Abstract】 Binary linear copolymers,poly NIPAAmAAc,are synthesized by radiation copolymerization (total dose 3kGy,dose rate 38.4 Gy/min at room temperature) in THF solutions of Nisopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) and acrylic acid (AAc) with ratio of 9:1 (w/w).The product synthesized in this work is white powder and possessed thermal sensitivity. Concentration of Er3+,UO2+2 and Cr() in dilute aqueous solutions is studied by using the synthesited poly NIPAAmAAc.The conditions of concentration of Er3+,UO2+2 and Cr() in dilute aqueous solutions are given and the mechanism was discussed.
【Key words】 Radiation polymerizationNisopropylacrylamideAcrylic acidEr3+UO2+2Cr();
- 【文献出处】 核化学与放射化学 ,JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR AND RADIOCHEMISTRY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年01期
- 【分类号】O647
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】52