【摘要】 作为系统混乱程度标志的熵的概念，来自经典热力学和统计物理学，并已存在和使用了很长的时间．近来，在这一领域引入了作为系统有序程度标志的序参数．这一参数对“自组织”理论和“耗散结构”理论做出了重要贡献．本文对序，序涨落和序级坑等有关概念进行了介绍和分析，并预测了科学重组的未来．更多还原

【Abstract】 As an index of disorder, the concept Entropy that comes from Classical Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics has been existed for a long time. As an index of order,the concept Order Parameter has been introduced in this field recently, and makes great contributions to the Theory of "Self-Organization" and "Dissipative Structure". In this paper, the concepts Order, Order Fluctuation and Order Grade Pit are presented and discussed. The future of reconstruction of science is predicted.更多还原