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辐照条件对光核反应产额的影响
The effect of irradiation conditions of bremsstrahlung on photonuclear reaction yields
【摘要】 利用200MeV电子束经不同厚度的高纯钨片转换得到的韧致辐射束诱发(19)F(r,n)(18)F和(12)C(r,n)(11)C反应,通过测定(18)F和(11)C的产额得到了转换靶钨片的最佳厚度,并与计算值进行了比较。测定了样品与转换靶的间距与产额的关系,推算了利用光子活化的方法分析F和C两种元素的探测下限分别为2.0ng和3.6ng。
【Abstract】 The irradiation conditions of the bremsstrahlung converted from 200MeVelectron beam at National Synchtrotyon Radiation Laboratory by tungsten converterwas studied through experimental method it was found that with 4.2-5.2mm-thicktungsten converter, the highest photonuclear reaction yields could be obtained, andthe yield decreased with increasing distance between the sample and the converterwhen the distance was less than 15cm. At present condition, the detedction limits ofC and F are 3.6 and 2.0ng respectively, when the samples are irradiated for 30minwhich is the normal injection time of NSRL.
【Key words】 Thickness of tungsten converter; Irradiated position; Photonuclearreaction yield; Photon activation analysis;
- 【文献出处】 核技术 ,NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年12期
- 【分类号】TL81
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】68