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湿法炼锌中性浸出液中铜、镉的萃取分离无渣净化工艺

EXTRACTION AND SEPARATION OF CADMIUM AND COPPER FROM ZINC SULPHATE SOLUTIONS A PURIFYING PROCESS WITHOUT RESIDUE

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【作者】 卢立柱; 张大力; 谢慧琴; 柯家骏;

【Author】 LU Lizhu ZHANG Dali XIE Huiqin KE Jiajun(Inst Chem Metall , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China)

【机构】 中国科学院化工冶金研究所;

【摘要】 用AcorgaM5640萃取剂对硫酸锌浸出液优先萃取分离铜.用二(2-乙基己基)二硫代磷酸(D2EHDTPA)和三辛胺(TOA)协萃体系进行锌、镉分离.应用D2EHDTPA-甲苯体系时,镉完全萃取,但有机相中的镉很难反萃.应用D2EHDTPA-TOA协萃体系时,镉能从硫酸锌溶液中选择性萃取,也能很容易地从有机相中反萃,实现镉与锌的分离.提出了从硫酸锌中性浸出液萃取分离铜、镉的无渣净化新工艺.

【Abstract】 The extraction and separation of copper with Acorga M5640 and cadmium with di-(2-ethylhexyl)-dithiophosphoric acid(D2EHDTPA) are investigated Copper and cadmium can be extracted very easily Cadmium is almost completely extracted, but stripping of cadmium from D2EHDTPA phase is very difficult With the newly developed synergistic extraction system of D2EHDTPA-Trioctylamine(TOA), high selective extraction of cadmium from zinc sulphate solution is obtained and stripping of cadmium from loaded phase can be operated satisfactorily The synergistic extractant system developed in this work was examined with a real leaching liquor containing copper, cadmium and zinc, and a good result of extraction separation was acquired A new process for the extraction and separation of copper and cadmium from zinc sulfate solution without residue was proposed

【关键词】 锌; 铜; 镉; 湿法冶金; 溶剂萃取;
【Key words】 Zinc; Copper; Cadmium; Hydrometallurgy; Solvent extraction;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 化工冶金 ,ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY & METALLURGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年01期
  • 【分类号】TF813.32,TQ028.3
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】412
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