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木霉菌株T88对7种病原真菌的拮抗作用
THE ANTAGONISM OF Trichoderma T88 TOSEVEN SPECIES OF PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI
【摘要】 将木霉菌株T88与7种常见的林果病原真菌进行平板对峙培养及显微观察,结果表明木霉菌株T88对立枯丝核菌Rhizoctoniasolani等供试的7种病原真菌都有明显的拮抗作用,可观察到T88对病原菌菌丝的缠绕、使细胞质变稀薄、菌丝消解或穿透等现象,以及对齐整小核菌Sclerotiumrolfsi的菌核的重寄生作用,使其发生腐烂,并抑制了白绢病菌菌核的萌发。
【Abstract】 Trichoderma T88 showed obvious antagonism to 7 species of plant pathogenic fungi,including Rhizoctonia solani,Alternaria sp., Armillariella mellea, Fusarium sp., Sclerotium rolfsii, Cytospora chrysosperma and ]Valsa mali in dual culture. In vitro, the phenomena that hyphae of the pathogenic fungi were coiled, lysed and penetrated and their cytoplasma became thining were observed under microscope. As result of hyperparasitism to the sclerotinia of sclerotium rolfsii, the pathogenic sclerotinia become rot and their germination was inhibited.
【Key words】 Trichoderma T88; pathogenic fungi; antagonism; hyperparasitism;
- 【文献出处】 河北林果研究 ,HEBEI JOURNAL OF FORESTRY AND ORCHARD RESEARCH , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年02期
- 【分类号】S432.1
- 【被引频次】111
- 【下载频次】404