【摘要】 本文分析了 １９９１～１９９５ 年间胶州湾 １０ 个测站所获海水温、盐度资料，结果表明：胶州湾水温场的空间结构分为冬季型和夏季型两种类型。水温的变化主要受太阳辐射、黄海水入侵及潮流的影响。盐度场的空间结构比温度场单纯，只存在一种类型。盐度变化主要受入海径流、降水、黄海水入侵及潮流的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper analyzes the temperature and salinity data acquired at 10 observation points in Jiaozhou Bay during 1991～1995 The results indicate that the spatial structure of the temperature field can be divided into two types: winter type and summer type. The variations in temperature result mainly from the effects of solar radiation, intrusion of the Yellow Sea water and tide. The spatial structure of the salinity field is simpler than that of the temperature field, having one type only . The variations in salinity result mainly from the effects of runoff emptying into sea, precipitation and intrusion of the Yellow Sea water and tide.更多还原