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广西基本消灭恶性疟策略与方法研究
Study on the strategy and methodology for basically eliminating Plasmodium falciparum in Guamgxi.
【摘要】 广西基本消灭恶性疟策略与方法研究, 是在深入进行疟疾流行病学调查和试点研究的基础上,以自然村屯为单位划分疟区,分类防治。在全面攻击期,按上年疟史率的高低分类防治的“三根治、一预防和两喷洒”综合性治理;在灭疟后期则血检“发热病人”为主的“查源拔灶”措施,40 年多年来,在全区88 个县、市全面实施,有73 个考核达到卫生部颁《基本消灭恶性疟标准》和《基本消灭疟疾标准》, 尚未考核的15 个县,至1994 年以来仅那坡和凌云县于1994 年和1996 年分别发现5 例及1 例恶性疟病例,各项指标也达到卫生部颁《基本消灭恶性疟标准》,是中国恶性疟和间日疟严重流行区第一个实现没有当地传播恶性疟病例的省份。
【Abstract】 Based on the epidemiological investigation and field trial,the strategy and methodology for basically eliminating falciparum malaria in Guangxi was designed,and the malaria control was carried out according to the classification of the endemic areas which are classified by the unit of natural village.During complete attack period,integrated control measures were taken;after that,case seeking through blood examination of fever patients was applied.For the past 4 decades,73 out of 88 counties and cities in Guangxi have reached the criteria of basically eliminating falciparum malaria and criteria of basically eliminating malaria set by Ministry of Health of China.For those 15 counties not yet evaluated,only five cases and one case of falciparum malaria were found in Napo and Lingyun County during 1994~1996,respectively.Guangxi is the first province where the transmission of falciparum malaria was interrupted among severe malaria endemic areas in China.
- 【文献出处】 广西预防医学 ,GUANGXI JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年06期
- 【分类号】R531.3
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】35