【摘要】 在１００ Ｌ水缸中进行中国龙虾［ Ｐａｎｕｌｉｒｕｓｓｔｉｍ ｐｓｏｎｉ（Ｈｏｌｔｈｕｉｓ）］亲虾培育试验。亲虾按２ 雌１ 雄放养， 充气， 投喂虾类、贝类、鱼类等活鲜饵料。结果表明， 中国龙虾嗜好活饵，也食鲜饵， 不食粤海牌对虾料， 最爱吃虾类。致死水温为１１℃以下， １２℃～１３℃冻僵， １４℃～１５℃反应迟钝， １６℃～１７℃恢复摄食， １８℃～３０℃进行正常的生理活动， ３１℃以上易患病死亡。繁殖季节为２ 月～１０ 月。当水温升到１８℃以上， 雌雄拥抱交配， ２０℃以上开始产卵及抱卵， ２６℃以上孵化出叶状幼体。胚胎发育适宜温度为２３℃～３０℃。共培育出６ 尾雌虾产卵并孵化出叶状幼体。其中２ 尾雌虾１ 年繁殖３ 次， ３ 尾１ 年繁殖２ 次， １ 尾１ 年繁殖１ 次。病害是困扰亲虾培育的重要因素更多还原

【Abstract】 Two females and one male with 60 mm~80 mm carapace length were cultured in each 100 L water vat with aeration.The lobsters were fed with fresh baits such as shrimps, fishes and mussels.P. stimpsoni didn’t accept the Yuehai shrimp feeds,preferred the fresh baits;the shrimps is the most favorable. P.stimpsoni has a lethal water temperature at below 11℃,the benumbed condition at 12℃~13℃, the dull condition at 14℃~15℃,commencement of feedding activity at 16℃~17℃,the usual condition for physiological activity at 18℃~30℃, easy catching disease at above 31℃.The breeding season ranged from February to October. The mating temperature was at above 18℃, the spawning and oogenesis at above 20℃, the phyllosoma larvas were hatched at above 26℃,the embryonic development temperature was at 23℃~30℃.Six females spawned and hatched phyllosoma larvas.Among them two females spawned 3 times, three spawned 2 times, one spawned 1 time in a year.Catching diseases were the primary factor to trouble culture of the lobster.更多还原