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21世纪的高分子化学展望

Prospects of Polymer Science for the 21st Century

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【作者】 冯新德;

【Author】 Feng Xinde (College of Chemistry,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

【机构】 北京大学化学学院;

【摘要】 对于21世纪高分子科学的展望大致如下:21世纪的特征是能源、材料和环保与健康(或称绿色)。作为材料领域中极其重要的部分,21世纪对高分子材料在质与量方面都有要求,大致可分二个方面,一是通过控制聚合而得均匀高分子,其分子量概念不再是各种长短不齐高分子链的平均分子量;二是绿色高分子与绿色反应,前者主要是指生物降解高分子,对环境稳定高分子则将进行回收与重复使用;所谓绿色反应指所有高分子与相应单体的合成方法都必须对环保无害

【Abstract】 The chief three characteristics of the 21st century are energy,material and health/environment (Green factor) in which the former two factors should follow the demands of the Green factor.Polymer will serve as the chief material to save energy consumption and be more (in quality and quantity) in demand for our modern social needs.The preview will consist of two main themes:1.Uniform polymers from controlled polymerization.Therefore the definition of polymer molecular weight should be changed .i.e. no longer the average values,2.Green polymers are mainly from the biodegradable polymers,while the bioinert polymers should be renewed in various recycle ways.Moreover,all of the polymers and their corresponding monomers should be synthesized in the so called green reactions.

【关键词】 21世纪展望; 控制聚合; 绿色高分子;
【Key words】 st century; Prospcts; Polymer material;
  • 【文献出处】 高分子通报 ,POLYMER BULLETIN , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年03期
  • 【分类号】O63-13
  • 【被引频次】69
  • 【下载频次】1646
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