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SOCl2/TiCl4引发体系的α-蒎烯/苯乙烯阳离子共聚反应研究 Ⅱ.聚合条件对共聚反应活性及其产物的影响

STUDIES ON THE CATIONIC COPOLYMERIZATION OF α PINENE AND STYRENE INITIATED BY SOCl 2/TiCl 4 Ⅱ.EFFECTS OF THE CONDITIONS ON THE PRODUCTS

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【作者】 梁晖张仁俊卢江邓云祥

【Author】 Liang Hui, Zhang Renjun, Lu Jiang, Deng Yunxiang (Polym. and Mater. Sci. Depart., Zhongshan University, Guangzhou)

【机构】 中山大学高分子与材料科学系

【摘要】 考察了TiCl4浓度、聚合反应时间、温度、外加Lewis碱等对SOCl2/TiCl4引发体系α-蒎烯(M1)/苯乙烯(M2)共聚活性及其产物的影响,结果表明,降低TiCl4浓度,聚合反应速率减慢,共聚产物分子量上升,但TiCl4浓度太低不利于反应进行;共聚产物分子量及其分布随反应时间的延长,变化不大;温度升高,聚合反应速率加快,共聚产物分子量下降;外加Lewis碱有利于减小两单体的聚合反应活性差,提高共聚产物分子量。

【Abstract】 The effects of polymerization conditions on the SOCl 2/TiCl 4 initiated cationic copolymerization of α pinene and styrene were investigated in terms of TiCl 4 concentration, polymerization time, temperature, and added Lewis bases. Decreasing TiCl 4 concentration lead to a low polymerization rate and a higher molecular weight. However, the polymerization hardly occurres with too low TiCl 4 concentration. The higher temperature, the higher polymerization rate, but the lower molecular weight. The molecular weight and molecular weight distribution almost unchange with the polymerization time. Added Lewis bases can be decrease the difference in the polymerization reactivity between α pinene and styrene, and increase the molecular weight of the products.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金,广东省自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 高分子材料科学与工程 ,POLYMERIC MATERIALS SCIENCE & CNGINEERING , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年04期
  • 【分类号】TQ325.2
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】97
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