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杂多酸引发四氢呋喃开环聚合反应 Ⅳ.以环氧丙烷为促进剂

TETRAHYDR OF URAN POLYMERIZATIION INITIA TED WITH HETEROPOLYACIDⅣ. PROPYLEN E OXIDE AS PROMOTER

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【作者】 陈宇张阿方张广利张鸿志

【Author】 C H E N Yu , Z H A N G Afang , Z H A N G Guangli, Z H A N G Hongzhi( Depart ment of Poly mer Science and Engineering , Che mistry Building , Peking University , Beijing 100871)

【机构】 北京大学化学与分子工程学院!北京100871

【Abstract】 The polymerization of tetrahydrofuran ( T H F) initiated by heteropolyacid H3 P W12 O40( P W12) in low concentration could be effectively promoted by propylene oxide( P O) . The polymerization conversion reached 50 % ~60 % after a reaction time around 5 h . Wateror butylene glycol was used to controlthe molecular weightofthe productin the rangeof 1000 ~3000 . The polymerization started upon addition of P Oand stopped with completeconsumption of P O,but it would start again when a new portion of P O was added . Theaverage hydroxyl end group functionality of polyether glycol is close to 2 . The ratio ofprimary and secondary hydroxyl end groups is close to one ,and the percentage of thehydroxyl group attached to P O moietiesatthe polymerchain endsis higherthan 50 % ofthetotal hydroxyl end groups. All the obtained results inferred that T H F polymerizationpromoted by P Oproceeded quite similar to that promoted by ethylene oxide,i.e., P O wasnecessary in theinitiation of T H Fpolymerization to startthe propagation ofchains,and withthe complete consumption of P Othe propagating chains transformed into dormant species,which can be re initiated by the addition ofa supplementary portion of P O.

【基金】 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
  • 【文献出处】 高分子学报 ,ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年05期
  • 【被引频次】19
  • 【下载频次】208
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