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AB_g型单体缩聚反应的动力学分析

Kinetic Analysis for Polycondensation of AB_g Type Monomers

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【作者】 周志平颜德岳

【Author】 ZHOU Zhi Ping, YAN De Yue * (School of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China)

【机构】 上海交通大学化学化工学院!上海200240

【摘要】 研究了 ABg型单体缩聚反应的动力学 ,导出了分子量分布函数以及数均和重均分子量 .一些结果与 Flory用统计方法得到的一致 .数值计算结果表明 ,单体上 B官能团越多 ,反应所得的超支化聚合物的分子量分布越宽 ;多分散性随着 A基团转化率的增加而增加 ,且当反应接近完成时迅速增加 ,这个结论与 Turner等的实验数据定性地一致

【Abstract】 This article studied the kinetics of the polycondensation of AB g monomers(where A and B denote different sorts of functional groups which can react with each other, and g is the number of B functional groups in a monomer). The molecular weight distribution function and the number and weight average molecular weights had been derived, which are in agreement with those given by Flory using statistical approach. Numerical results show that the more the B functional groups in a monomer, the wider the molecular weight distribution of the resulting hyperbranched polymer. The polydispersity increases with increasing the conversion of A groups, and increases very fast when the polycondensation approaches completion. This conclusion is qualitatively in agreement with experimental data reported by Turner and coworkers.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金!(59673002)资助课题
  • 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年12期
  • 【分类号】TQ316.4
  • 【被引频次】36
  • 【下载频次】219
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