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含砂水对离心泵叶轮磨损的实验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE DAMAGE OF CENTRIFUGAL IMPELLER DUE TO THE SAND MIXED IN WATER

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【作者】 黄建德张奎亭陈涟

【Author】 HUANG Jiande; ZHANG Kniting; CHEN Lian(Department of Fluid Machinery and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, National Key Laboratory for Vibration, Shock and Noise, Shanghai 200030)

【机构】 振动冲击噪声国家重点实验室!上海交通大学流体机械及动力工系上海200030振动冲击噪声国家重点实验室!上海交通大学流体机械及动力工程振动冲击噪声国家重点实验室!上海交通大学流体机械及动力工程系

【摘要】 黄河、长江流域的河水中泥砂含量较高,严重影响了这些地区输水水泵的使用寿命.本文利用固液两相流水泵实验台和一般的清水离心泵,在不同流量、不同砂粒粒径、不同含砂浓度条件下进行了磨损实验,弄清了上述参数对水泵叶轮磨损部位和程度的影响,为今后进一步探讨叶轮磨损机理和叶型改进提供了有益的实验资料。

【Abstract】 Much sand in the water of Yellow River and Yangtze River reduces the pumps service life running in these areas. In this paper, the experiment of damage in common centrifugal pump has been made under the different capacity, sand radius and density by using the solidliquid two phase flow pump test loop. The effect of the parameters mentioned above on the location and degree of damage in impeller has been clarified. The results of the experiment will be useful in the future to discussion of mechanism of the damage which is caused by the sand mined in water and the improvement of impeller design.

  • 【文献出处】 工程热物理学报 ,JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年04期
  • 【分类号】TH311
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】314
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