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N-辛基N′-(氨基对苯磺酸钠)硫脲的合成及与钯(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究和应用
Synthesis of the New Reagent N Octyl N′ (Sodium p Aminobenzenesulfonate) thiourea and its Color Reaction with Palladium(Ⅱ)
【摘要】 介绍了N辛基N′(氨基对苯磺酸钠)硫脲(OPT) 的合成方法。通过红外、紫外和元素分析等方法测试,确定了其组成和结构。并研究了该试剂与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应,从而建立了光度法测定微量钯的新方法。在pH4.0~55 的HAcNaAc 缓冲体系中,Pd2+ 和OPT可形成一种稳定的1∶4 的黄色水溶性配合物,配合物的最大吸收波长位于3024nm 处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε302.4nm = 1.33×105L·m ol- 1·cm - 1,钯含量在0~142μg/25m L范围内服从比尔定律,相关系数r= 09996。该法已应用于阳极泥和矿石样品中钯的测定。
【Abstract】 The new reagent N octyl N′ (sodium p aminobenzenesulfonate) thiourea (OPT) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR and UV spectra.The color reaction of OPT with palladium(Ⅱ) was also studied.In HAc NaAc buffer solution at pH4.0~5 5,Pd 2+ reacts with OPT to form a 1∶4 stable water solble complex with an apparent molar absorptivity of ε =1.33×10 5L·mol -1 ·cm -1 at 302.4nm.Beer’s law is obeyed in the range of 0~14.2μg per 25mL for palladium(Ⅱ),the correlation coefficient is 0.9996.The method has been applied satisfactorily to the determination of palladium in anod mud and ore samples.
【Key words】 Color reaction; anod mud; ore; N octyl N′ (sodium p aminobenzenesulfonate) thiourea; palladium(Ⅱ);
- 【文献出处】 分析试验室 ,ANALYTICAL LABORATORY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年05期
- 【分类号】O657.32
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】38