【摘要】 目的　探讨监禁死亡的法医病理学及其流行病学特点。方法　对华西医科大学法医学系 1 987～ 1 998年所作 5 2例监禁死亡案例病理材料进行统计分析。结果　性别 :5 2例均为男性。年龄 :从 1 8岁～ 70岁 ,以 2 1至 4 0年龄段为主 ( 6 1 5 3% )。民族 :汉族人居多 ( 84 6 1 % )。职业 :待业、农民、工人最多 ( 75 % )。婚姻状态 :已婚者占多数 ( 5 9 6 1 % )。监禁原因 :以抢劫、偷盗为主 ( 6 3 4 6 % ) ,首次被监禁为主 ( 94 2 3% )。监禁死亡时间以 3个月常见 ( 36 5 4 % ) ,死亡地点以派出所、看守所及监狱常见 ( 82 6 9% )。死亡方式 :自然死亡以肺结核及支气管炎为主 ( 4 6 1 5 % ) ,自杀以自缢及高坠为主 ( 4 8 1 5 % ) ,少部分为他杀 ,以同监犯人打死为主( 5 76 % )。结论　监禁中死亡与多种因素有关 ,防止该类事件的发生需要各方面的努力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the characteristics of forensic pathology and epidemiology of death in prison. Methods The detail pathological data of 52 death cases in prison, which were autopsied by School of Forensic Medicine of West China University of Medical Sciences during 1987～1998, were collected and analyzed. Results All cases were male victims, the age of victims ranged from 18～70 year old; most of them (61.53%) were in the age group of 31～40 year. In these cases, 84.61% of victims was Han population, 75% of victims were workers, farmers and unemployed,59.61% of them were married. Most prisoners were arrested for robbery and stealing, 94.23% of them were imprisoned in first time. Death in prison was often seen in three months after arrested (36.54%), and mainly happened in local police station, custody and prison (82.69%). The manner of death included natural death chiefly from tuberculosis and bronchitis, suicide mainly by hanging and fall from height, and murder by other prisoners. Conclusion Death in prison is correlated with diversity factors. It is necessary to take some preventive measurement for decreasing death in prison.更多还原