【摘要】 １９９５～１９９８ 年调查了福建省香石竹主要种植地的病毒病， 经症状观察、生物学鉴定、电镜观察和间接 Ｅ Ｌ Ｉ Ｓ Ａ 法检测， 明确了香石竹斑驳病毒 （ Ｃａ Ｍ Ｖ） 是福建省田间流行的主要病毒种类， 带毒率为３０８％ ～７２４％ 。脱毒技术的研究结果表明， 热处理、茎尖培养脱毒效果均不够理想， 而茎尖培养加药物处理， 在培养基中加病毒必克２ ｍ ｌ· Ｌ－ １、５ ｍ ｌ· Ｌ－ １、１０ ｍ ｌ· Ｌ－ １， Ｃａ Ｍ Ｖ脱除率分别达 ３５７％ 、４６７％ 、６１５％ ； 低浓度 （２～５ ｍ ｌ· Ｌ－ １） 对茎尖生长有促进作用， 较高浓度 （＞ １０ ｍ ｌ· Ｌ－ １） 对植株生长有明显毒害作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Carnation virus diseases in major carnation producing region in Fujian had been investigated in 1995-1998 The results of symptomatology,biological identification,electron microscopy and indrect ELISA test showed that carnation mottle virus(CaMV) was a main epidemic virus in carnation with a virua\|carring rate of 30 8%-72 4% CaMV elimination had been studied.Both heating treatment and shoot tip culture were not effective method for CaMV elimination The elimination efficiencies of CaMV are 35 7%、46 7%、61 5% respectively,when using a combination of shoot tip culture with treatment of medication i e containing 2 ml·L -1 ,5 ml·L -1 ,10 ml·L -1 of Bingdubike compound in medium The experiments also showed that,low concentration of Bingdubike(2-5 ml·L -1 ) promoted the growth of shoot\|tips,whereas,more high concentration(>10 ml·L -1 ) had an obvious harmness to the plant growth.更多还原