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含硫配体在ZnS:Cu水溶胶制备中的应用

SYNTHESIS OF ZnS∶Cu NANOPARTICLES BY SULFUROUS LIGANDS

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【作者】 孙聆东刘昌辉廖春生严纯华

【Author】 Sun Lingdong Liu Changhui Liao Chunsheng Yan Chunhua (State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, Peking University, Beijing 100871)

【机构】 北京大学稀土材料化学及应用国家重点实验室

【摘要】 体相ZnSCu具有优越的交直流电致发光性能,在屏幕显示领域有着广泛的应用[1].近年来随着ZnSMn纳米材料研究的深入[2~4],对于纳米ZnSCu的研究也引起了人们极大的兴趣[5].但研究进展十分缓慢,主要原因一是由于其中的掺杂元素以Cu(Ⅰ)的形...

【Abstract】 A novel synthesis method of ZnS∶Cu aqueous colloid was studied, in which that the Cu + was induced to ZnS matrix by sulfurous ligands thoiurea and thiosulfate. ZnS∶Cu colloids were synthesized and the optical properties were studied by absorption spectra, emission spectra and excitation spectra. According to Brus Effective Mass Approximation, the average diameter of ZnS nanoparticles is about 4nm. Excited at about 320nm, a green emission band can be observed, which corresponds to luminescence from copper ions. Cu + should have entered the lattice of ZnS nanocrystals. Excitation spectra show that the emissions of ZnS∶Cu and ZnS colloid have the same luminescent mechanism. In the synthesis route, thiourea and thiosulfate act as ligands and surfactant simultaneously, and their functions can be summarized as Cu + stabilizing effect, solubility leveling effect and surface protecting effect.

【关键词】 ZnS:Cu纳米微粒水溶胶
【Key words】 ZnS∶Cunanoparticleaqueous colloid
【基金】 国家自然科学基金,国家科委攀登计划,中国博士后基金
  • 【文献出处】 发光学报 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年01期
  • 【分类号】O648.1,O648.1
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】141
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