【摘要】 目的　探讨幼儿气质特点，以便指导因材施教和预防儿童行为问题的发生。　方法　在成都市武侯区随机抽取１ 岁组和２ 岁组幼儿６００ 名，用邓国苏引进并中国化的幼儿气质评估表测定其气质。　结果　男女幼儿间有统计学差异的气质维度为规律性和注意力分散度，女性幼儿更有规律性，男性幼儿注意力易于分散；两年龄组间除规律性和趋避性外，其余各维度均有显著的统计学差异，１ 岁组幼儿比２ 岁组幼儿活动量大、注意力易于分散、坚持时间短、负性情绪多、反应更强烈、适应慢、反应阈值低。与台湾幼儿气质比较发现仅女性幼儿的坚持度的差异在两地间有显著统计学意义。幼儿气质类型分布在两地间的差异无显著性。　结论　幼儿气质在不同性别间有差异，而年龄组间的差异更大。气质结构处于动态之中。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study temperamental characteristics and provide information for teaching in accordance with aptitude and reduscing children behavior problem. Methods Six hundreds 1 year old and 2 year old toddlers were sampled randomly in Wuhou district,Chengdu city,and their tempraments were assessed with Toddler Temprament Scale. Results There are significant differences in rhythmicity and distractibility between male and female toddlers,female toddlers are more rhythmic and male toddlers are inclined to distractibility,And signifcant differences exist among other categories between the two age groups except rhythmicity and approach or withdrawal, 1 year old group has high activity,high distractibility,low persistence,negative mood,high intensity,slow adaptability and low threshold.When compared with toddler temperament in Taiwan,it suggests that there is significant difference in persistence and attention span in female sex,and there is no significant difference in the distribution of temperament type between the toddlers in Chengdu and in Taiwan. Conclusions There are more differences between age groups than between female and male toddlers.The temperamental structure is in dynamic status.更多还原