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大鲵成熟精、卵的形态学观察及受精卵孵化中的形态变化

MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATION OF MATURE SPERMATOZOA AND EGGS OF ANDRIAS DAVIDIANUS AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE FERTILIZED EGGS DURING IN CUBATION

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【作者】 刘鉴毅肖汉兵杨焱清林锡芝

【Author】 Liu Jianyi,Xiao Hanbing,Yang Yanqing (Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute,CAFS,Jingzhou,434000)

【机构】 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所

【摘要】 本文通过连续9年观察中国大鲵成熟精子,连续10年观察中国大鲵成熟卵子的形态后加以概括描述。正常精子呈尖椒状,全长约190μm,头部约占全长的25%,头尾部之间无明显颈部。中国大鲵产出的卵为念珠状长链型带形卵,卵球含三层膜,卵有单胞卵也有多胞卵,卵的形态多样。受精卵孵化过程吸水增大,第五天吸足平衡,吸水率达185%;胶带也吸水增大,第四天基本吸足,吸水率达150%。

【Abstract】 In this paper,a description of morphological characteristics of mature spermatozoa and eggs of Andrias davidianus was maele after successively nine and ten years’ observation,respectively.A normal spermatozoon is in the shape of Chili.The total length of a spermatozoon is 190微米,with the head accounting for 25% of the total length.There is no apparent neck between the head and the tail.Andrias davidianus spawns a chain of bead like eggs,each of which contains three layers of membrane.There are diverse morphological characteristics in the eggs.The fertilized eggs increases in size until the fifth day during incubation because of absorbing water.The rate water absorption is 185%.The egg ribbon also increases in size until the fourth day by absorbing water.The rate of water absorption is 150%.

【关键词】 中国大鲵精子卵子形态
【Key words】 Andrias davidianusspermatozooneggmorphology
  • 【文献出处】 淡水渔业 ,FRESHWATER FISHERIES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年03期
  • 【分类号】Q954.4,S966.6
  • 【被引频次】33
  • 【下载频次】258
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