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海带属种间杂交育种的研究
Study on interspecific crossing of Laminaria species
【摘要】 使用由日本引进的6 种海带的雌雄配子体进行了种间正反杂交, 测定了30 个杂交组合的受精率, 有选择地培育出18 个组合的F1 杂交海带幼苗并栽培为杂交海带成体。测定了各杂交组合F1 孢子体的长度、宽度。报道了13 个组合的孢子体在藻体长度、9 个组合在藻体宽度生长方面表现出的杂种优势, 其中6 个组合在藻体长度和宽度方面杂种优势明显, 是杂交育种的优良组合。
【Abstract】 Interspecific reciprocal crossing experiments of female and male gametophytes of 6 Japanese species of \%Laminaria\% were carried out, and fertilization rates of 30 combination were measured Frond length and width of hybrid plant F\-1 were also measured Heterosis appeared in frond length in 13 combination and width in 9, among them 6 were selected to be good combinations
【关键词】 海带;
种间杂交;
雌雄配子体;
杂交组合;
F1孢子体;
【Key words】 Laminaria\%; interspecific crossing; female and male gametophyte; new strain; breeding sporophyte;
【Key words】 Laminaria\%; interspecific crossing; female and male gametophyte; new strain; breeding sporophyte;
【基金】 农业部科研项目!(渔8591010202)
- 【文献出处】 大连水产学院学报 ,Journal of Dalian Fisheries University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年04期
- 【分类号】S968.421
- 【被引频次】27
- 【下载频次】150