【摘要】 研究视觉心理因素对读者读图的影响，探讨其对地图构图的作用，对地图生产中总结出来的构图原则，从新的角度加以认识，找到了一些适应该图特点的构图规律。在设计地图符号时若能自觉地利用这些构图规律，就可以提高地图的表现能力，增强阅读效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 The effects of visual psychological factors on readers’ reading maps and map compositions are studied.The map composition principles from map-making are understood again. Some map composition regulations of suitable reading are found. If the ones are consciously used, The expressions of map are raised and the effects of reading arestrengthened while desinging map symbols.更多还原