【Abstract】 Archaeology of Heilongjiang emerged in 1920s. It almost concided with China’s archaeology. The paper concisely reviews the developing courses of Heilongiiang’s archaeology. On the basis, It concludes something about the developing cause、 theory、 method、 state of researching group and academic achievements in different periods. Further more, It points out some undesirable phenomena, such as laying particular stress on history, ignoring nationality researching; Data publishing slowly; Temporal shortage of researching groups; Absence of theory and method studying. In fact, Heilongjiang’s archaeology should be foe Northeast archaeology of China, and the Northeast Asia’s archaeology of the world. In order to realize this aim, we must draw up some developing strategies. These include paying more attention to qualified persons、 carrying out connecting subjects and topic researching、 introducing natural scientific method and collaborating items etc.更多还原