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氟化钠对小鼠几种血清酶活性的影响

Effects of NaF on the activities of serum enzymes of mice

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【作者】 钟山; 瞿祥虎; 夏东; 邓铭; 章莹; 宋洁; 郭煜;

【Author】 Zhong Shan Qu Xianghu Xia Dong, et al. (Department of Biology, Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, 430071)

【机构】 湖北医科大学生物学教研室; 华中理工大学化学系; 湖北医科大学病理学教研室; 武汉大学生命科学学院;

【摘要】 让刚断奶的小白鼠饮用NaF水溶液一个月后,测定其四种血清酶活性。在高氟条件下,血清中的谷草转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶、羟丁酸脱氢酶的活力显著增高,而肌酸激酶的活力显著降低。小鼠肝和肾对氟中毒较为敏感,而骨骼肌和心肌对氟有较强的耐受力。对以上几种血清酶活性的测定可作为诊断氟中毒的一个辅助手段。为利用血清酶诊断氟中毒提供理论和实验依据

【Abstract】 Objective to provide theoretical foundation and experimental method for diagnosising fluorosis through evaluating the activities of some important serum enzymes. Methods: Weanling mice were fed the drinking water containing 200mg/L, 400mg/L or 800mg/L NaF for a month, then the activities of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), hydroxybuyrae dehydrogenase (HBDH) and creatine kinase (CK) were determined. Results: The high NaF group had significatly higher activities of serum GOT, LDH and HBDH, but markedly lower serum CK activity. Conclusion The liver and kidney of mice are more sensitive than heart and skeletal muscle to fluorosis, and assaying the above serum enzyme parameters may be a supplementary method to diagnosis fluorosis.

【关键词】 氟中毒; 血清酶; 诊断; 肝; 肾;
【Key words】 Fluorosis Serum enzyme Diagnosis Liver Kidney;
  • 【文献出处】 氨基酸和生物资源 ,AMINO ACIDS & BIOTIC RESOURCES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年03期
  • 【分类号】Q55
  • 【下载频次】49
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