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碳纤维全缠绕高压气瓶细观缺陷的行为响应与检测评价方法

Behavior responses and performances evaluation of micro defects in carbon fiber overwrapped composite cylinders

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【作者】 马利; 郑津洋;

【Author】 MA Li;ZHENG Jinyang;Zhejiang University of Technology,Institute of Applied Mechanics;Zhejiang University,Institute of Special Equipment;

【机构】 浙江工业大学应用力学研究所; 浙江大学特种装备研究所;

【摘要】 碳纤维全缠绕气瓶作为储氢容器已经取得了长足的发展,然而钛合金内胆碳纤维全缠绕压力容器作为潜艇配备的气瓶,需要考虑深海环境带来的更多极端条件的挑战。这些挑战包括碳纤维全缠绕气瓶本身的制造缺陷不可避免,在海水腐蚀和压力循环作用下,又可能萌生新的缺陷,缺陷对复合材料力学性能的影响难以评估,长周期运行过程中更缺乏有效的检测评价手段。本文总结了课题组近年来在气瓶细观缺陷多尺度力学建模、缺陷的随机分布和缺陷响应预测、以及光学无损检测等方面取得的进展,指出了未来的研究方向。

【Abstract】 Carbon fiber overwrapped composite cylinders have made great progress as hydrogen storages,but titanium alloy liner carbon fiber overwound pressure vessels equipped with submarines need to consider the challenges of extreme conditions brought by the deep-sea environment.These challenges include the inevitable manufacturing defects of cylinders,the possibility of new defects under the corrosion of seawater and pressure circulations,the difficulty in evaluating the impact of defects on the mechanical properties of composite materials,and the lack of effective detection and evaluation methods in the process of long-term service.This paper summarizes the progress made by the research group in the multi-scale mechanical modeling,random distribution of defects and their response prediction,also the optical nondestructive testing methods in recent years,and points out the future research directions.

  • 【会议录名称】 压力容器先进技术——第十一届全国压力容器学术会议论文集(下)
  • 【会议名称】第十一届全国压力容器学术会议
  • 【会议时间】2025-09-15
  • 【会议地点】中国安徽合肥
  • 【分类号】TH49
  • 【主办单位】中国机械工程学会、合肥通用机械研究院有限公司
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