大空间公共建筑应灾改造设计技术标准探析——基于方舱庇护医院标准的对比性研究

【作者】 王昊； 罗鹏； 武艺萌；

【机构】 哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院工业和信息化部寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术重点实验室； 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院；

【摘要】 灾时以体育馆为代表的大空间公共建筑可短时间内补充各类型救援空间,有助于提升城市应灾保障的韧性能力。由大空间公共建筑改造而来的方舱庇护医院是我国疫情防控关键时期的创新性举措,其设计技术标准对未来灾时大空间公共建筑应灾改造设计具有指导意义。基于我国16省市方舱庇护医院设计技术标准条款的深入分析,总结现行标准的相似性、差异性和不足,对大空间公共建筑应灾改造设计技术标准提出建议,以期为其非常规状态下的系统性助战应用提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Large space public buildings, represented by sports arenas, can quickly supplement various types of rescue spaces during disasters, which helps to improve urban disaster response security. The Fangcang shelter hospital, which was transformed from a large space public building, is an innovative measure during the epidemic prevention and control period in China. Its design technical standards have guiding significance for the disaster response design of large space public buildings during disasters. Based on an in-depth analysis of the design technical standards for Fangcang shelter hospitals in 16 provinces and cities in China, this paper summarizes their similarities, differences, and shortcomings, and proposes suggestions for the design technical standards for disaster response renovation of large space public buildings, in order to provide reference for their systematic application in unconventional states.更多还原