【作者】 邓甜甜； 封丹珺；

【Author】 Tiantian Deng;Danjun Feng;School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University;

【机构】 山东大学护理与康复学院；

【摘要】 目的识别新冠肺炎疫情期间援沪应急医疗救援人员心理集体主义的不同类别,并探讨心理集体主义的不同类别与生命意义感的关系。方法于2022年4-5月,采用一般资料调查表、心理集体主义量表、生命意义感中文版量表对参与上海新冠肺炎疫情救援工作的352名应急医疗救援人员进行调查。结果援沪应急医疗救援人员的心理集体主义情况可被划分为3种类别:高心理集体主义型(60.5%)、低主观/高客观型(12.2%)和低心理集体主义型(27.3%)。与低心理集体主义型相比,高心理集体主义型会增加应急医疗救援人员的存在生命意义感(β=0.914, P<0.001)和追寻生命意义感(β=0.605, P<0.001),低主观/高客观型仅增加应急医疗救援人员的存在生命意义感(β=0.368,P=0.025)。与低主观/高客观型相比,高心理集体主义型会增加应急医疗救援人员的存在生命意义感(β=0.547, P<0.001)和追寻生命意义感(β=0.512, P<0.008)。结论援沪应急医疗救援人员心理集体主义可分为高心理集体主义型、低主观/高客观型和低心理集体主义型3种潜在类别,且高心理集体主义型会增加应急医疗救援人员的存在生命意义感和追寻生命意义感,低主观/高客观型会增加应急医疗救援人员的存在生命意义感。可以根据应急医疗救援人员心理集体主义的不同类别为其提供针对性的干预措施,以改善其心理集体主义情况,提高应急医疗救援人员的存在生命意义感和追寻生命意义感。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To identify different profiles of psychological collectivism among emergency medical staff in Shanghai fighting COVID-19 pandemic, and to explore the association between different profiles of psychological collectivism and meaning in life. Methods A total of 352 emergency medical staff in Shanghai during COVID-19pandemic were surveyed with the general information questionnaire, the psychological collectivism scale, and the Chinese version of the meaning in life questionnaire from April to May 2022. Results The psychological collectivism of emergency medical staff could be classified into three latent profiles: high psychological collectivism(60.5%), low subjective/high objective(12.2%), and low psychological collectivism(27.3%).Compared to the low psychological collectivism, the high psychological collectivism increased the presence of meaning in life(β=0.914, P<0.001) and searching for meaning in life(β=0.605, P<0.001) of emergency medical staff, and the low subjective/high objective only increased the presence of meaning of life(β=0.368, P=0.025).Compared to the low subjective/high objective, the high psychological collectivism increased the presence of meaning in life(β=0.547, P<0.001) and searching for meaning in life(β=0.512, P<0.008) of emergency medical staff. Conclusion Three latent profiles of psychological collectivism could be identified among emergency medical staff, including high psychological collectivism, low subjective/high objective, and low psychological collectivism. High psychological collectivism increased the presence of meaning in life and searching for meaning in life of emergency medical staff, and low subjective/high objective increased the presence of meaning in life.Targeted interventions can be provided to emergency medical staff according to their different profiles in order to improve their psychological collectivism and increase their presence of meaning in life and searching for meaning in life.更多还原