【作者】 瞿振； 杨玲； 申张晓； 曹华；

【Author】 Qu Zhen;Yang Ling;Shen Zhangxiao;Cao Hua;school of Psychology, Northwest Normal University;

【机构】 西北师范大学心理学院；

【摘要】 近年来,离婚率呈现出明显的上升趋势,离婚问题己经成为我国的一个社会问题。如何提高夫妻间的婚姻满意度进而减少离婚率,受到研究者的广泛关注。个体早期的创伤经历,会削弱个体成年期建立和维持亲密关系的能力,并对其亲密关系产生持续的消极影响,其具体的作用机制还有待进一步探讨。因此本研究基于家庭系统理论、婚姻危机理论与社会学习理论构建了一个中介模型,以探讨童年创伤对离婚者婚姻满意度的影响,并进一步探讨解决冲突方式在二者间的中介作用。采用儿童期创伤问卷、解决冲突方式问卷、婚姻满意度问卷对205名处于离婚冷静期的个体进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)童年创伤、解决冲突方式与婚姻满意度之间均存在显著的相关关系;(2)童年创伤可以显著的负向预测婚姻满意度,负向预测解决冲突方式,而解决冲突方式可以正向预测婚姻满意度。解决冲突方式在童年创伤对婚姻满意度起完全中介作用。具体来说,离婚群体其较低的婚姻满意度受到早期的创伤经历的影响,而这种影响是直接通过影响婚姻中冲突的解决方式起作用。本研究不仅探讨了离婚群体的童年创伤、解决冲突方式、婚姻满意度之间的关系,也启示我们在预防和干预个体的童年创伤经历时,应特别关注解决冲突能力的提高,从而增加婚姻满意度减少离婚率。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, the divorce rate has shown a clear upward trend, and divorce has become a social problem in China. How to improve marital satisfaction between couples and thus reduce the divorce rate has received extensive attention from researchers. Early traumatic experiences can weaken an individual’s ability to establish and maintain intimate relationships in adulthood and have a lasting negative impact on intimate relationships, and its specific mechanism of action needs to be further explored. Therefore, this study constructed a mediation model based on Family Systems Theory, Marital Crisis Theory, and Social Learning Theory in order to explore the effects of childhood trauma on divorcees’ marital satisfaction, and to further explore the mediating role of conflict resolution styles between the two. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Conflict Resolution Style Questionnaire, and the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire were used to survey 205 individuals in the cooling-off period of divorce. The results revealed that:(1) significant correlations existed between childhood trauma, conflict resolution styles, and marital satisfaction;(2) childhood trauma could significantly negatively predict marital satisfaction and negatively predict conflict resolution styles,while conflict resolution styles could positively predict marital satisfaction. Conflict resolution style plays a fully mediating role in childhood trauma on marital satisfaction. Specifically, lower marital satisfaction in the divorced group was influenced by early traumatic experiences that worked directly by influencing conflict resolution styles in the marriage. This study not only explored the relationship between childhood trauma, conflict resolution styles, and marital satisfaction in a divorced group, but also revealed that when preventing and intervening in an individual’s childhood traumatic experiences,special attention should be given to improving conflict resolution skills, which can lead to an increase in marital satisfaction and a decrease in divorce rates.更多还原