【作者】 付萌萌； 张建卫； 杨文亚； 冷钰冰；

【Author】 Mengmeng Fu;Jianwei Zhang;Wenya Yang;Yubing Leng;School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology;

【机构】 北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院；

【摘要】 信息化背景下的网络社会行为备受关注,但其内在的情绪驱动机制尚不明晰。本研究探讨不同效价情绪对网络社会行为(网络亲社会行为与网络偏差行为)的影响及动态变化关系,还进一步考察情绪在社会排斥与网络社会行为间的中介作用及心理控制源的调节效应。研究1和2分别采用实验法和经验取样法,结果发现:在个体间及个体内水平,正性情绪及变化能促进网络亲社会行为及发展,负性情绪及变化则引发网络偏差行为及发展。研究3采用三时点问卷法,结果发现:社会排斥通过正性情绪间接负向影响网络亲社会行为,亦通过负性情绪间接增强网络偏差行为;内控性负向调节正性情绪在社会排斥与网络亲社会行为间中介效应的前半段路径,即随着个体内控性水平的增加,社会排斥对正性情绪的负向影响逐渐减弱。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cybersocial behavior(cyber-prosocial behavior and cyber-deviant behavior) under the background of information technology has attracted increasing attention. It is unclear, however, if and how emotion affects cybersocial behavior. Furthermore, previous studies have focused on the influence of trait factors on cybersocial behavior yet overlooked the important role of state fluctuation factors. Moreover, investigating the influence of negative and positive emotional fluctuations on cybersocial behaviors is helpful to extend the study of cybersocial behaviors driven by emotionalism and break the traditional cognitive model of "high quality and good behavior"or "low quality and bad behavior". Drawing upon mood-congruent theory and stressor-emotion model, we theorize that negative and positive emotional fluctuations influence different cybersocial behaviors and examine the impact of social exclusion on cybersocial behaviors and its mechanism——the mediating effect of emotions and the moderating effect of locus of control. Study 1(N=129) and 2(N=258) conducted an experiment and an experience sampling method separately. Results showed that positive emotions positively predicted cyber-prosocial behavior and negative emotions positively predicted cyber-deviant behaviors. Study 3 conducted a moderated mediation model on three-wave longitudinal data obtained from 319 college students. Results showed that:(1) Social exclusion contributed to cyber-prosocial behavior through positive emotion, and similarly contributed to cyber-deviant behavior partially through negative emotion.(2) The mediating effects of positive emotions on social exclusion and cyber-prosocial behavior were negatively moderated by internal control. The indirect effect was weaker for students with high internal control than for those with low internal control. These findings expand the cognitive framework of the driving mechanism of cybersocial behavior, excavate the rich implications of the emotional motivation of cybersocial behavior, and reveal the social spillover effects of emotions in the cyber environment under social exclusion.更多还原