【作者】 王书剑； 陶言强； 刘翔平；

【Author】 Shujian Wang;Yanqiang Tao;Xiangping Liu;Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University;

【机构】 北京师范大学心理学部；

【摘要】 背景:在人类的进化过程中,浪漫关系构成了繁衍后代的基础。当代心理学界也愈发将浪漫关系视为健康人际关系的一部分,以及影响个体情绪和认知的关键因素。进化心理学家认为,处于浪漫关系中的个体对于谎言线索的敏感度可能更高,因为识别浪漫关系中的欺骗行为可以更好的确保亲代对子代的投入和培育,从而增加种群生存和繁殖的机会。然而,这一假设尚未得到实证研究的检验。本研究通过实验室实验,探索了浪漫关系对心智化能力和谎言识别能力的影响及其内部机制。方法:在大学生群体中招募满足以下标准的被试:1)处于恋爱关系中的非心理学专业学生;2)恋爱关系时长三个月以内;3)在恋爱关系中,被试需要与伴侣发生过亲密接触。最终有39名被试满足招募要求,参与正式实验。所有被试在浪漫关系启动和中性关系启动下分别完成实验任务,并在启动后完成激情爱情量表(Passionate Love Scale, PLS)。在实验中,采用"眼识别(Reading the Mind in the Eyes, RTM)"任务作为被试的心智化能力指标,并使用在真实情景下录制的犯罪型视频测量被试的谎言识别能力。结果:浪漫关系可以提高被试对负面情绪的识别能力,女性在谎言检测任务中的表现优于男性。并且,浪漫关系可以通过心智化能力的中介作用来提高被试的谎言识别能力。结论:本研究验证了进化心理学中的经典假设,即浪漫关系可以提高个体的谎言识别能力,并发现了心智化在这一过程中的中介作用,有助于进一步理解浪漫关系对于人类认知与行为的深刻影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 In evolution, romantic relationships serve as the foundation for breeding and producing offspring. The ability to detect deception in these relationships can ensure the investment and cultivation of descendants, leading to greater chances of survival and reproduction. However, barely research was done into this domain. The current study investigated the preliminary relationship between romantic relationships, mentalizing ability, and deception detection ability through an empirical experiment. Participants were primed by their romantic experiences and neutral experiences, and then went through Reading the Mind in the Eyes(RTM) task and the deception detecting task for real person crime-type videos. Results showed that romantic relationships can improve participants’ emotion recognition ability toward negative emotions, and females performed better in the deception detection task than males did. Most importantly, romantic relationship can improve participants’ deception detection ability through the mediator of mentalizing ability. Though gender difference was not statistically significant in the RTM task, the result lays solid foundation for further investigation into females’ mentalizing ability and disclose the evolutionary meaning of romantic relationships.更多还原