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不同绿茶品系光合特性及叶绿素含量的研究

Study on photosynthetic characteristic and chlorophyll content of different green tea varieties

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【作者】 金孝芳贾尚智石亚亚陈勋闵彩云

【Author】 JIN Xiao-fang;JIA Shang-zhi;SHI Ya-ya;CHEN Xun;MIN Cai-yun;Fruit and Tea Research Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hubei Tea Engineering and Technology Research Centre;

【机构】 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所湖北省茶叶工程技术研究中心

【摘要】 在自然条件下,以9个不同绿茶品系为材料,对其主要光合特性指标和叶绿素含量进行了研究。结果表明,不同绿茶品系间的光合特性参数、叶绿素均具有显著差异(P<0.05)。光合特性参数之间存在着一定的相关性,其中,Pn与Tr存在极显著的正相关、与Ci存在显著的负相关,WUE、Ci均与Tr存在显著的负相关,Ci与Gs存在极显著的正相关。聚类结果将10个绿茶品系划分为3类,20-3-2、20-3-3、03-7-4和04-3-3的光合特性较优。茶树叶片的叶绿素与Pn之间存在正相关,其中,Ch1a、Ch1与Pn之间存在显著性正相关,相关系数分别为0.798、0.703。

【Abstract】 The main photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll contents of nine different green tea varieties were studied under field condition.The results showed that there were significant differences(P<0.05) in photosynthetic parameters and chlorophyll of different green-tea varieties.There were certain correlations between photosynthetic characteristics,and Pn had a very significant positive correlation with Tr,a significant negative correlation with Ci.Tr had a significant negative correlation with WUE and Ci,and Ci had a very significant positive correlation with Gs.According to the results from clustering analysis by SPSS,ten green-tea varieties were classified into three groups.20-3-2,20-3-3,03-7-4 and 04-3-3 were excellent in photosynthesis characteristics.Chlorophyll had a statistically positive correlation with Pn in tea leaves.And Chla and Ch1 had a significant positive correlation with Pn,the correlation coefficients being 0.798 and 0.703,respectively.

【关键词】 绿茶光合特性叶绿素相关性
【Key words】 green teaphotosynthetic characteristicchlorophyllcorrelation
  • 【会议录名称】 第七届海峡两岸茶叶学术研讨会论文集(摘要)
  • 【会议名称】第七届海峡两岸茶叶学术研讨会
  • 【会议时间】2012-08-22
  • 【会议地点】中国江西南昌
  • 【分类号】S571.1
  • 【主办单位】中国茶叶学会、台湾茶协会
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