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多民族社区治理对居民主观幸福感的影响:心理安全感和社区认同的链式中介作用

The influence of multi-ethnic community governance on residents’ subjective well-being:the chain mediating role of psychological safety and community identity

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【作者】 王玥陈秋燕

【Author】 Wang Yue;Chen Qiuyan;School of Public Administration,Southwest Minzu University;School of Education and Psychology,Southwest Minzu University;

【机构】 西南民族大学公共管理学院西南民族大学教育学与心理学学院

【摘要】 目的:随着我国城市化进程的不断推进,构建和谐民族关系和城市基层建设功能的城市多民族社区地位逐渐凸显,为了解多民族社区治理对居民幸福感的影响以及机制,是多民族社区治理研究中一个重要议题。方法:本研究以多民族社区为载体,在网格化治理理论、需要层次理论、积极心理学理论的基础上,引入心理安全感和社区认同两个变量,提出并检验多民族社区治理对社区居民主观幸福感的积极作用及其中介机制,采用《心理安全感量表》、《社区认同量表》、《主观幸福感量表简本》、以及自编的《多民族社区治理满意度量表》为研究工具,对西部某城市少数民族社区的503名居民进行调查。结果:1、多民族社区治理满意度、居民心理安全感、居民社区认同水平、居民主观幸福感整体情况较好;2、多民族社区治理、心理安全感、社区认同和居民主观幸福感四个变量两两之间都存在显著的正相关关系;3、多民族社区治理对居民主观幸福感没有直接影响;心理安全感和社区认同是多民族社区治理与居民主观幸福感的中介变量;心理安全感和社区认同在多民族社区治理与居民主观幸福感中起链式中介作用。结论:心理安全感和社区认同是影响多民族社区治理与居民主观幸福感之间关系的重要内因,这对提高多民族社区居民主观幸福感具有一定的参考价值。

【Abstract】 Purpose:With the continuous advancement of urbanization in China,the status of urban multi-ethnic communities that build harmonious ethnic relations and urban grass-roots construction functions has gradually become prominent.In order to understand the impact and mechanism of multi-ethnic community governance on Residents’ well-being,it is an important topic in the study of multi-ethnic community governance.Method:This research takes the multi-ethnic community as the carrier,and on the basis of the grid governance theory,the hierarchy of needs theory,and the positive psychology theory,introduces two variables:psychological safety and community identity,and proposes and examines the influence of multi-ethnic community governance on the subjective perception of community residents.The positive effect of well-being and its mediating mechanism,the "Psychological Safety Scale","Community Identity Scale","Subjective Well-being Scale Brief",and the self-compiled "Multi-ethnic Community Governance Satisfaction Scale" were used as A research tool was used to investigate 503 residents of a minority community in a western city.Results:1.Multi-ethnic community governance satisfaction,residents’ psychological security,residents’ community identity level,and residents’ subjective well-being were generally better;2.Multi-ethnic community governance,psychological security,community identity and residents’ subjective well-being were four There is a significant positive correlation between the two variables;3.Multi-ethnic community governance has no direct effect on residents’ subjective well-being;psychological safety and community identity are mediating variables between multi-ethnic community governance and residents’ subjective well-being;psychological security Sense of community and community identity play a chain mediating role between multi-ethnic community governance and residents’ subjective well-being.Conclusion:Psychological safety and community identity are important internal factors affecting the relationship between multi-ethnic community governance and residents’ subjective well-being,which has a certain reference value for improving residents’ subjective well-being in multi-ethnic communities.

  • 【会议录名称】 第二十四届全国心理学学术会议摘要集
  • 【会议名称】第二十四届全国心理学学术会议
  • 【会议时间】2022-11-25
  • 【会议地点】中国河南新乡
  • 【分类号】B842.6;D633;D669.3
  • 【主办单位】中国心理学会
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