类型图解与设计:迪朗理性的建筑设计方法

【作者】 熊祥瑞； 王彦辉； 杨豪中；

【机构】 东南大学建筑研究所； 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院；

【摘要】 建筑的图解是建筑设计过程的一种表达,其背后不仅包含着设计师对建筑方案的理解思考,也反映了建筑的构成要素和生成方法。在迪朗理性的设计思想中以图解的方式,将大量建筑几何解析、分类而获得建筑类型,并以此为根本语言生成新的建筑来揭示普遍原则。本文以历史观和逻辑论证方法从学术背景、理性建构、认识论和方法论四个方面深入分析,认为迪朗将纯粹的几何组构作为一种理性的根本,依此寻找建筑设计的言说途径。对迪朗设计方法的深刻认识能够获得从图形逻辑到类型再到形式等抽象语义的设计过程对建筑生成的启发。更多还原

【Abstract】 Architectural illustration is the representation of architecture design process,which not only includes the designer’s ideas of architectural schemes,but also reflects the elements and methods of building construction.In Durand’s rational design thought,a large number of geometric analysis and classifications are used to getarchitectural types by a graphical way,and they are takenas the fundamental language to generate a new building to reveal general principles.Based on the historical and logical reasoning methods in terms of four in-depth analysis,including academic background,rational construction,epistemology and methodology,this paper thinks that Durand regards the pure geometrical fabric as the rational essence to seek an approach to architecture.The profound understanding of these can get the inspiration of architecture design from the abstract semantics that is from graphic logic to type and then to form.更多还原