【作者】 孙相洁； 任敏敏； 封丹珺；

【Author】 Ren Minmin;Sun Xiangjie;FengDanjun;Nursing and Rehabilitation department, Shandong University;

【机构】 山东大学护理与康复学院；

【摘要】 目的:了解重大传染病疫情应急护理人员在救援过程中的压力源,从而为预防或解决这些压力源以及进一步保护应急护理人员的身心健康提供参考。方法:2020年10月—12月,对18名援鄂应急护理救援人员进行半结构式访谈,并运用Colaizzi7步分析法进行资料分析。结果:应急护理救援人员压力源可归纳为3个主题:救援前压力源,救援中压力源(防护用具相关压力、医疗工作管理相关压力、日常生活保障相关压力、患者相关压力、专业知识技能及医疗资源短缺相关压力以及新闻媒体相关压力),救援后压力源。结论:应急护理救援人员家庭、医院、政府以及社会均需采取积极的措施帮助应急护理人员在救援前、中、后解决压力源相关问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the stressors of emergency nurses in the rescue process of major infectious disease epidemic, so as to provide reference for preventing or solving these stressors and further protecting the physical and mental health of emergency nurses. Methods From October to December in 2020, a semi-structured interview was conducted among 18 emergency nurses in Hubei Province, and the data were analyzed by Colaizzi’s7-step analysis method. Results The stressors of emergency nurses can be divided into three themes: pressure source before the rescue, pressure source in the rescue(stressors of protection appliance,stressor of management, stressors of daily life health care, stressors of patients, stressors of shortage professional skills and medical resources and stressors of the news media), and pressure source afer the rescue. Conclusion The family, hospital, government and society should take active measures to help the emergency nurses solve the problems related to stressors in the whole process of rescue.更多还原