【作者】 薛亭亭； 王鹏； 颜萌； 丁雪；

【Author】 Xue Tingting;Wang Peng;Yan Meng;Ding Xue;School of Psychology Shandong Normal University;

【机构】 山东师范大学心理学院；

【摘要】 心理传记学是运用心理学的理论框架,在社会历史背景下重点研究那些著名的、神秘的、非凡的、有争议的个体,从而将个人生命史转换成一个连续且具有启发性的故事。李敖是台湾著名学者、作家、近代史学者及时事批评家,他跨越海峡两岸,曾亲历战乱、深陷囹圄,饱受苦难依旧笔耕不辍,凭借长篇历史小说《北京法源寺》获得了诺贝尔文学奖提名。本研究从心理传记学的角度,采用质性研究的方法对传主李敖展开分析,以李敖勤勉写作、敢怒敢言、偏执的性格特点为主要悬疑性问题。通过搜集其自传、书信等第一手材料以及他人对李敖的传记、回忆和评价,利用凸显性指标与原型情景理论筛选资料并进行文本分析,兼用心理传记学中的因果式解释模式与连贯式解释模式,从成长性关键因素和传主所处的时代背景以及文化环境入手,多方面诠释传主李敖一生中的悬疑性问题:因以父亲为观察学习的榜样、长时间对其自我同一性的探索、以及出狱后对不能自由写作的补偿作用,李敖一生都勤勉写作,最终著作等身;民主型的教养方式让李敖在求学时代拥有独立个性和自由思考的能力,并形成了良好的心理韧性,帮助他在度过多年牢狱生活后依然笔耕不辍、口伐不停;坐牢多年的李敖不再信任朋友,与人交往中倾向于带着猜疑和偏执。更多还原

【Abstract】 Psychobiography uses the theoretical framework of psychology and focuses on the well-known, mysterious,extraordinary, and controversial individuals in the context of social history. In this way, the personal life history is transformed into a continuous and inspiring story. Li Ao is a well-known formosan scholar, writer, modern historian and current affairs critic. He crossed the Taiwan Strait, had experienced wars and was deeply imprisoned, suffered hardships and continued to work hard. He won with the novel "Beijing Fayuan Temple" nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature. From the perspective of psychobiography, this study used qualitative research methods to analyze the biographee Li Ao, taking Li Ao’s diligent writing, daring to speak up, and paranoid personality character as the main suspenseful issues. We using first-hand materials such as the biographee’s autobiographies, letters, as well as others’ biographies, memories, and evaluations of Li Ao. "Indicators of Saliency" and "The Prototypical Scene" were used to screen and process the relevant data. Using both the causal interpretation mode and the coherent interpretation mode in psychobiography, starting from the key factors of growth and the background and cultural environment of the biographee, the suspenseful issues in the life of the biographee Li Ao are interpreted from various aspects: Li Ao’s life is due to his father’s role as an example of observation and learning, his long-term exploration of his self-identity,and his compensation for his inability to write freely after his release from prison.Li Ao is diligent in writing and eventually has many works; the democratic education style enables him to have an independent personality and the ability to think freely in the era of study, and forms a good psychological resilience, which helps him to continue to write and speak after many years of prison life; Li Ao, who has been in prison for many years, no longer trusts his friends and tends to be suspicious and paranoid in his communication with others.更多还原