【作者】 江卉卿； 汪洁琼；

【机构】 同济大学； 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系； 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院建成环境技术中心； 同济大学上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室水绿生态智能分实验中心(Eco-SMART LAB)； 同济大学自然资源部大都市区国土空间生态修复工程技术创新中心；

【摘要】 明代的文人骚客继承了古代文人尚茶的传统,把日常生活中的茶事活动当作一种艺术审美的过程和修身养性的方式。晚明时期的文人品茗活动大致可以归类为茶寮茶会、集社茶会、园庭茶会与自煎自饮4种类型,而在文人园林中承载这些活动的品茗空间可以分类为私园茶寮、松竹泉亭、静室书斋3种类型。基于此,本文研究归纳了晚明时期绍兴地区文人品茗活动的主要特点,并探究承载茶事活动的品茗空间在形式、功能、思想三方面的特征,认为晚明时期绍兴地区文人园林品茗空间多设于清幽安静之地,与好泉好水为伴,空间布局与园中日常的文人活动相结合,文人遁世隐居的思想融入其间,空间特征往往也映照出文人的精神世界。更多还原

【Abstract】 The literati of the Ming Dynasty inherited the tradition of advocating tea from ancient literati,and regarded the tea activities in daily life as a process of artistic aesthetics and a way of self-cultivation.In the late Ming Dynasty,the literati’s tea activities can be broadly classified as holding tea parties in tea houses,gathering and holding tea parties,holding tea parties in the garden and self-fried self-drinking 4 types,while in the literati garden the teas space carrying these activities can be classified as the tea spaces in private garden,the pavilions around pines,bamboos and the best spring,quiet room for books 3 types.Based on this,this paper studies and summarizes the main characteristics of the literati’ s tea activities in Shaoxing area in the late Ming Dynasty,and explores the characteristics of the tea spaces which carrying the activities in the form,function and thought 3 perspectives,and considers that the tea spaces of literati gardens in Shaoxing area in the late Ming Dynasty are always set up in a quiet place,accompanied by good spring and water,their space layout are combined with daily literati’s activities in the garden,the thought of reclusive residence from the literati is integrated into the spaces,and the spatial characteristics are always reflected in the literati’s spiritual world.更多还原