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混合痔患者术后疼痛灾难化管理方案的制订及应用

Development and application of postoperative pain management strategies for mixed hemorrhoids

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【作者】 蒋维连; 龚璇; 吴可; 陆明; 唐慧娟; 周智; 李钰婷; 蒋媛媛;

【Author】 Jiang Weilian;Gong Xuan;Wu Ke;Lu Ming;Tang Huijuan;Zhou Zhi;Li Yuting;Jiang Yuanyuan;Operating room of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College;Nursing Department of Guilin Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine;Department of Surgery (Anorectal Department),Guilin Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine;

【机构】 桂林医学院第二附属医院手术室; 桂林市中西医结院护理部; 桂林市中西医结合医院外二科(肛肠科);

【摘要】 目的:制订混合痔患者术后疼痛灾难化管理方案并探讨其实施效果。方法:便利抽样法选取桂林市某三级甲等医院2020年1月-2020年8月110例混合痔术后患者为对照组,实施常规疼痛管理;同法选择2020年9月-2021年4月106例患者为干预组,成立疼痛管理小组,实施疼痛灾难化管理方案。比较两组疼痛管理及康复相关指标。结果:干预后,干预组疼痛灾难评分低于对照组,创面水肿评分优于对照组,水肿消退时间、尿潴留、排便困难均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:实施疼痛灾难化管理方案可有效改善混合痔患者的疼痛灾难性水平,促进患者有效康复。

【Abstract】 Objective To formulate a postoperative pain catastrophic management plan for patients with mixed hemorrhoids and explore its implementation effects.Methods Convenience sampling method selected 110 patients with mixed hemorrhoid surgery from January 2020 to August 2020 in a tertiary first-class hospital in Guilin City as the control group,and the same method selected 106 patients from September 2020 to April 2021 as observation In the group,a pain management team was established to implement a pain catastrophic management plan,and the patients in the control group implemented routine pain management.Compare the two groups of pain management and rehabilitation related indicators.Results After the intervention,the pain catastrophe score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the wound edema score was better than that of the control group.The time to edema resolution,urinary retention,and dysuria were better than those of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of a pain catastrophic management program can effectively improve the catastrophic level of pain in patients with mixed hemorrhoids and promote effective recovery of the patients.

【关键词】 混合痔; 疼痛; 疼痛灾难化; 护理;
【Key words】 mixed hemorrhoids; pain; pain catastrophe; nursing;
【基金】 桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(2020011210-3);桂林市自筹经费科技项目(20210110z)
  • 【会议录名称】 中国医学装备大会暨2022医学装备展览会论文汇编(上册)
  • 【会议名称】中国医学装备大会暨2022医学装备展览会
  • 【会议时间】2022-12
  • 【会议地点】中国重庆
  • 【分类号】R473.6
  • 【主办单位】中国医学装备协会
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